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JANUARY 2022
FEATURE ARTICLE: OCEAN DEBRIS BLOCKING SUNLIGHT
Written by Hannah Peterson
Marine debris is any manufactured or processed solid material that finds its way into marine environments. Often, marine debris will collect, such as in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. This garbage patch is a collection of litter in the North Pacific Ocean and is also known as the Pacific trash vortex. It spans from Japan to North Americas Western coast. This is a result of debris accumulating and not breaking down, and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is primarily made up of microplasticstiny bits of plastic. The majority of the ocean plastic comes from land-based sources, but a good amount comes from marine sources such as boats. 

Marine debris is a problem in our oceans that can cause a number of problems, one of which is blocking sunlight. As the debris collects near the oceans surface, it keeps sunlight from reaching the plankton and algae below that need it to perform photosynthesis. If these communities are threatened, it threatens the entire food web. To ensure that sunlight can reach the species that need it, we need to keep the ocean free from debris. While cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a major feat that no nations want to take responsibility for addressing, something needs to be done. We can all start by eliminating our usage of plastic and increasing our usage of biodegradable resources. 
SPOTLIGHT HABITAT: THE SUNLIGHT (EPIPELAGIC) ZONE
Written by Hannah Peterson

This year, we are introducing a new segment to our newsletterSpotlight Habitats! The ocean and the worlds aquatic ecosystems are home to many interesting creatures. Each month we will feature a new habitat, as well as feature a species that calls that habitat home. We are starting out with the zones of the ocean, with Januarys habitat being the Sunlight Zone. 

The Sunlight Zone is the top layer of the ocean where sunlight still penetrates through the water. This zone is also called the surface zone or the epipelagic zone, and extends about 200 meters (650 feet) downwardabout 5 percent of the oceans average depth. Around midday, it is typically fully lit by sunlight which generates heat, making it the warmest layer of the ocean. The sunlight penetrating into the Sunlight Zone allows for photosynthesis, often by algae. The algae in this zone create at least 50 percent of the atmospheres oxygen. This is also often where a large number of species live and is where most commercial fishing occurs. The species living in the Sunlight Zone also often come in contact with the oceans surface, such as whales and dolphins coming up for air. The Sunlight Zone is an important habitat for many creatures, and we must make sure to keep the water as clean as possible to allow sunlight to keep reaching the creatures needing it. 

SPOTLIGHT SPECIES: OCEAN SUNFISH (COMMON MOLA)
Written by Kiyas Kousoulas
This month we are spending time talking about the oceans sunlight zone, so its only right that our spotlight species is an animal that enjoys spending its time in the same place. The ocean sunfish, also known as the common mola, is a bony fish that can weigh up to 4,400 pounds. Ocean sunfish are very unique looking and have a large dorsal fin that people often mistake for sharks. Their bodies look like a huge, flattened oval and they are often grey or brown in color. These huge creatures are found all around the world in tropical and temperate waters. Just like humans, these fish like sunbathing so they are often close to the surface, laying on their sides. Ocean sunfish are not aggressive and very curious, and they are often found approaching divers, surfers, and swimmers. Due to their large size and unique body type, ocean sunfish are not very fast swimmers, and this means they have a lot of predators. Sea lions, sharks, and whales are some of the top predators of ocean sunfish, but they are actually vulnerable to becoming endangered because of humans accidently catching them in fishing nets. These fish are important to ocean ecosystems as they provide special jobs, like controlling jellyfish populations. Without ocean sunfish around to eat jellyfish, the populations would be too high, and they would cause damage to the surrounding ecosystems. Ocean sunfish are not only incredibly neat creatures, they are also important species to many environments. 
Illustration by Eve Feldman
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Happy New Year!!
We hope 2022 brings health and happiness for you and your family!
Stay tuned for some exciting content and events this year!
UPCOMING EVENTS
January Team Member Birthdays
Jan 10th- Clark Johnson, Board Member
OPPORTUNITIES AT AEON FOR OCEAN
Are you interested in joining our team and helping to contribute to ocean conservation? We are currently looking to fill the following positions:
  • Comic Illustrator
  • Social Media Associate
  • Director of Technology
  • Graphic Designer
More information can be found on our Volunteer Opportunities page.
Interested applicants can apply directly on our website using the link above.
View Member Bios on Our Website
KRILL2WHALE PROGRAM SPOTLIGHT
What is Krill2Whale?
Krill2Whale (K2W) is a program focused on educating kids about marine life and oceans so they can then share that information with other children in both casual and formal presentation settings. The goal is to spread awareness on the importance of the marine ecosystem and to increase involvement in activities to save our oceans.

How does K2W benefit kids?
Not only will new K2W Ambassadors join a group of inspiring kids, make new friends, and learn about marine life, but they will also learn valuable life skills like public speaking, leadership, and planning. The K2W Ambassadors will be given the opportunity to present a 30-45 minute interactive presentation at schools and libraries and help organize events for their communities.

How can my child join?
Head to aeonforocean.org/krill2whale for more information. If you'd like to join, click Join me in the Become a K2W Ambassador section and complete the form. If you have further questions about the program, please send an email to info@aeonforocean.org.
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